In
the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
As rebels, Lord, who foolishly have wandered
Far from Your love – unfed, unclean, unclothed –
Dare we recall Your wealth so rashly squandered,
Dare hope to glean that bounty which we loathed? (LSB 612.1)
We have wandered far from the love of God and from His grace and
favor. Ever since Adam and Eve were thrown out of the Garden of Eden,
man has been wandering the earth, seeking his own way to his own
goal. The road is hard and unpleasant, and the destination horrible
beyond imagination.
Isaiah says, “All we
like sheep have gone astray; we have turned – every one – to his
own way” (53:6). You and I
have gone our own ways, seeking after the desires of our hearts and
minds. Lost in the darkness and the shadow of death, you groped
along, trying to find the scraps of something good, holy, clean. Just
as in Israel in days of old, everyone does what is right in his own
eyes. Whatever floats your boat. Different strokes for different
folks, after all.
Just look around at your world today. This sort of logic rears its
ugly head all the time. How often have you heard regarding abortion:
“I'm personally against it, but I'm not going to say someone else
can't choose for herself.”? This sort of thinking is really
oxymoronic. If you are against something, you cannot be alright with
your neighbor choosing that same thing. This world and this life have
objective standards, and what is right for you is also right for your
neighbor, and for the other seven billion people on this globe.
Likewise, when it comes to marriage and sexual relationships, the
popular thing to do these days is to simply look the other way. “I
don't do that, but it's none of my business if Adam and Steve want to
get married.” If your daughter and her man are living together,
sure it makes you uncomfortable, but is it not more important that
they are happy and they love each other? She does not want to be
married anymore to him, so just let her have it her way. That may be
a nice, convenient way to make a show of washing your hands of your
neighbor's guilt, but it simply does not work that way. The
Scriptures are clear, as you heard in today's Old Testament lesson,
that the sin of the people brings judgment on the people, separately
and as a nation. Hence the call for the people to repent, as a
consecrated assembly.
As you hear the call for the fast from the prophet Joel, you may
think that is a call to someone else. After all, we are Lutherans,
and Lutherans do not fast. Gluttony is alright, as long as you do not
see your neighbor suffering. If you feel a little bit of guilt after
unbuttoning your pants, you can just give a few bucks to the
Salvation Army, and that will balance out the intemperance of your
own lifestyle. The “starving children in Africa” with whom your
mother always chided you to eat your supper are not your problem.
But the Lord will not let you go so
easily. “'Yet even now,' declares the Lord, 'return to me
with all your heart.'” Hear
this call, and repent. With these words, the Lord your God calls to
you in the miry darkness of your sin and guilt, and calls you to
believe His holy Word. He is the one who calls you out of the shadow
of death and into His marvelous light. He calls you to believe that
He alone is God, and He alone is the One who provides for all your
needs of body and soul.
To return to the Lord means to turn
away from your sinful ways. Repentance is a turning away from your
old, sinful nature and the works of the devil, and a turning toward
the light of God in Christ Jesus. This repentance is accomplished by
faith. And faith comes by hearing the Word of God. The Word of God
speaks to you in your darkness, and it proclaims to you the will of
your Father in heaven. His Word declares that He is holy and
righteous, and you are not. You have sinned and fallen short of the
mark. You have wandered – every one – to your own way.
Return to the Lord with all your
heart. Return to the Lord “with fasting, with weeping,
and with mourning.” These
outward signs are the display of repentance and faith. These physical
disciplines serve as proof that faith is active in your hearts. As
the Holy Spirit works contrition and sorrow for sin within you, you
will fast, weep, and mourn for your sins, and for your lost and
condemned condition.
However, the Lord commands, “rend
your hearts and not your garments.”
Yes, He calls for fasting and weeping on account of sin, but these
outward signs do not themselves accomplish your salvation. “Good
works cannot avert our doom, They help and save us never” (LSB
555.1). The Lord desires not your blood, sweat, and tears. The
contortions and tortures of your heart and mind will not win for you
a place in heaven.
What avails much is the rending of your heart in contrition. Open
your heart to the one who dwells therein by His Word and Spirit. He
has called you to Himself by faith, and He desires that you be saved
from your sins. Turn to the Lord, that He may be merciful to you.
Joel calls out, “Return
to the Lord your God, for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger,
and abounding in steadfast love.”
The Lord indeed is gracious and merciful. He is gracious so much so
that, before the foundations of the earth, He purposed to send His
Son into the flesh to bear your sin and be your savior. Jesus Christ,
the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of His Father before all
worlds, was born of the Virgin Mary and took up human flesh and blood
for you and for your salvation.
Again, Isaiah says, “All
we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned—every one—to his
own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”
(Isaiah 53:6) The One accounted
as a sheep for the slaughter has died for you, that He might take
away all your sins and transgressions, and give you His life and
salvation. The chastisement for your sin was laid upon Him, and He
bore it willingly for you. Because He loves you, because He is full
of grace and mercy, the Lord “relents over disaster.”
He poured out His wrath upon Jesus, that He might leave behind a
blessing for you instead.
Therefore, according to the
prophet's direction, “Consecrate a fast; call a solemn
assembly.” Bring forth fruits
worthy of repentance, as St. Paul instructs. Fast and pray, gather
around the Gifts of God, hear His holy Word and believe the blessed
Absolution. We confess in the Small Catechism: “Fasting and bodily
preparation are certainly fine outward training.” (SC VI:5). It is
good to rest from endless consumption for a time of prayer and
meditation. Jesus exhorted His disciples to fast, assuming that they
would practice this ancient discipline. Fasting is fine outward
preparation, because it drives you to look at the source of goodness
and life.
However, we do not fast for the sake of being hungry. The pangs of an
empty stomach are not meritorious. Jesus instructs His disciples to
wash and dress, and go about their lives as though they were not
fasting, so as not to draw attention to their discipline. There is no
merit or reward in a fast simply for the sake of saying, “I'm
fasting”.
Instead, fast to focus yourself on the Bread of Life. Devote yourself
to a time of prayer and meditation on the Scriptures. Perhaps offer
the resources saved through the fast to charity, for the benefit of
your neighbor. Hunger in your soul for the food for the coming days,
the Feast of the Lamb in His kingdom. Come and break your fast on the
Bread of Life, on the wine of gladness and immortality.
Fast for a time in repentance and patient anticipation, so that when
the feast comes, you may celebrate it in sincerity and truth. In this
Lententide, as you meditate on your sinfulness and your need for a
savior, let your fast drive you ever onward toward the great feast of
our Lord's resurrection. There we shall celebrate the bounty of the
Lord's grace and mercy, displayed for all the world to see. And
finally, we shall enter into the Holy City, where we will partake of
the marriage feast of the Lamb in His Kingdom, which has no end.
Though great our sins, yet greater still
Is God's abundant favor;
His hand of mercy never will
Abandon us, nor waver.
Our shepherd good and true is He,
Who will at last His Israel free
From all their sin and sorrow (LSB 607.5).
In the Name of Jesus. Amen.
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