In
the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
One of the most important issues in American everyday life is
cleanliness. Just watch TV for an evening and count how many
commercials run for things that clean: soap, shampoo, dental care,
hair care, toilet paper, sanitizers, and so on. Clean is big
business, and a big concern for a lot of people. Just think of the
old adage: cleanliness is next to godliness.
In fact, much of the world takes to be more than just a quaint
saying. In most of Asia, even in the dirtiest jungle, there is a
concern for the state of one's feet. It is customary to take off your
shoes when entering the home or temple of a Hindu or Buddhist,
because to bring in the dirt of your travels would be to contaminate
sacred space. The feet are considered perpetually unclean, and to
display your feet or touch someone or something with them is
considered insulting and offensive.
Among Muslims, cleanliness borders
on an obsession. Islamic law has volumes of literature regarding
personal cleanliness and hygiene. It is required that a Muslim wash
ceremonially before each of the five daily prayers, and several other
times a day. Shoes must be removed at the entrance to a mosque, so as
not to soil the prayer space. Cleanliness is not simply next to
godliness, it is
godliness.
Even Jews have their laws regarding ritual cleanliness and
purification, and great traditions exist regarding the maintenance of
purity. And according to these traditions, one of the worst
conditions one could have is leprosy. Leprosy makes one perpetually
unclean.
Today's gospel lesson describes a leper drawing near to Jesus and
falling at His feet. This was a bold move for a leper, since, by law,
he could be killed for contaminating a clean person thusly. Jewish
law limits the contact a leper may have with a clean person, even
when walking on the road. According to the book of Leviticus, a leper
is required to remain unbathed and unkempt, cover his upper lip, and
cry out “Unclean! Unclean!” as he travels. A clean man passing by
an unmoving leper becomes unclean.
Because of this uncleanness, the leper was ostracized from society.
He was rendered homeless and destitute. Family and friends were
allowed no close contact. He could not even come close enough to beg,
but was forced to forage and scavenge. And, as if such a life were
not bad enough, he still had to deal with the painful decay of his
rotting flesh as the leprosy consumed his body. No one could come to
his aid or comfort him in his agony, and no one could bury him when
death had taken him.
But
in this case, a leper defies the Law of Moses and approaches Jesus on
the road. Presumably, he had heard Jesus preaching and teaching in
Galilee, and may have witnessed the healing and restoration that
Jesus brought to the multitudes of those sick and afflicted. On this
account, he presumes to come to Jesus and grossly violate the Law by
approaching the Holy One. He falls down at Jesus' feet and cries out,
“If you will, you
can make me clean.”
What a statement of faith! This man has heard the preaching of the
Gospel and believed. He has seen the miracles and trusts in the Lord
who performs them. And yet, he does not press his case. He does not
demand that the Lord act for him. He does not even ask directly that
Jesus heal him. He simply confesses his hope in the Lord, and trusts
in the will of God to do what is right.
This
leper trusts in the will of God because he has seen it in action, and
he knows that it is Jesus' will to seek and save the lost, to bind up
the brokenhearted and the distressed, and to heal the sick and
suffering. This man need make no demand upon the Lord, because he has
faith in the God who has already shown Himself gracious and merciful,
and who has promised to answer the needs of His people.
At the same time, while the leper makes no demands outrightly, he is
insistent that the Lord work according to His demonstrated will. He
presses toward Jesus, falls at his feet, and places himself far
closer than the Law would ever allow, because He believes and knows
that Jesus will heal him. And the Lord does not flee from him or cast
him away immediately. He allows Himself to be impressed upon for the
sake of His people, because it is indeed His will to heal and save.
So what does Jesus do? Being indignant, one might say even angered,
Jesus touched him and healed him. The translation “moved with pity”
does not do justice to the emotion Jesus felt as He stared into the
face of sin manifested in the flesh of this poor man. The reaction of
our Lord to sin is righteous indignation.
He is angered on account of the ravages of sin in His creation.
Everything that He declared very good has been marred and corrupted
by that ancient poison. Death oozes from every corner, rotting all
flesh from within and without. Disease, decay, disintegration all
come about because of sin. What was good, no longer is.
The Lord is angered on account of the pain in the lives of the
faithful. Sin begets pain and suffering. The leper before Him was
suffering in his body the effects of a dreadful disease, but he was
also suffering the consequence of sin. The separation, desperation,
and affliction he felt in his soul were a result of not being able to
come before the Lord and receive the forgiveness of his sins.
The faithful people of God experience suffering in a multitude of
ways, but it always brings with it pain and grief. Sin isolates you
from your brethren in the faith and divides you from the communion of
saints. Sin brings grief and sorrow of heart. Sin disconnects you
from those who would suffer with you and bear you up in the midst of
tribulation.
Finally, Jesus is angered on account of the unbelief of those who
oppose Him. He knows that this man believes, and so will be healed.
But He knows that many more will not believe. They will see the
miracles, they will eat the bread from heaven, and yet they will turn
back into themselves and remain in the ashes of death.
Yes,
Jesus is moved to anger, and that anger motivates Him to action. He
stretches out His hand, touches the leper, and says, “I
will; be clean.”
The Lord of Hosts, the Holy One of Israel, touches one who is so
thoroughly unclean and impure, and He heals him. Unable to be
contaminated by sin, Jesus instead drives the poison of sin and death
from this man. He heals him and restores him to fellowship with all
the faithful people. For now that his flesh has been restored, the
man can once again go into the house of God and worship in the
Temple.
The Lord heals with a touch. And this touch is invasive. No mere pat
on the head could do such great things. When the Lord touches His
people, regardless of what the outward action is, He invades your
body and soul. It is more like touching a child with a dirty diaper.
No little pat will solve that condition. The offending article must
be opened up and the filth and stink laid bare. Then what is there
can be wiped away and the child made clean and fresh and pure again.
The Lord rips open and lays bare the filth that inhabits you and He
washes you clean, and makes you holy and pure.
Our
Lord Christ accomplished this cleansing because His righteous anger
for sin moved Him toward the cross. There, He died the death due once
for all on account of sin. There He destroyed sin, death, and the
power of the devil. He marched into the grave and burst forth from
the earth renewed, resurrected. He won the power to make you
righteous, to make you clean, to make you holy. Because He died and
rose, you who share in His flesh and blood have died and risen with
Him, and you will likewise rise from the graves into which you will
be laid. He has taken on human flesh and blood, body and soul, and
all that He has taken up, He has healed and sanctified.
After
He has pronounced His will that the man be clean, Jesus sends him to
the priest to be examined, and He is charged to “offer
for your cleansing what Moses commanded, for a proof to them.”
The man's cleansing is proof of Jesus, that He is and does what He
says. The rabbis acknowledge that it is as difficult to cure leprosy
as to raise someone from the dead. Only the Lord can effect such a
cure and cleansing. Therefore, in pronouncing the man's purification
and accepting his offering according to the Law, the priests are
accepting the proof they offer, that Jesus has the power to forgive
sins and cleanse body and soul.
This proof, this witness, will stand against the priests later, as
they seek to deny what they know to be true, that the same Son of
David who worked such great miracles and wonders in the land is the
Son of God come to bear their sin and be their savior.
This proof, this witness, will stand for you as proof that Jesus does
what He says. His resurrection is proof that the will of God is to
cleanse and restore you. All that Jesus says and does is for your
good, for your restoration, for your purification. Jesus has reached
out and touched you in your flesh, and He has made you clean. The
blessed floods of Holy Baptism have washed you clean with the Blood
of the Lamb. The Holy Body and Blood have passed through your lips
and course through your veins, driving from you all fear and doubt,
all sickness and unrighteousness. By these proofs, by His own flesh,
our Lord confirms His good will for you.
In this way, God's name is hallowed among us. The leper hallowed the
Name of the Lord when he called upon Jesus to exercise His will to
heal and save. You hallow the Name of the Lord when you call upon Him
in any and every trouble. You hallow the Name of the Lord when you
beseech Him to be faithful to His Word and promises, to save His
people and bless His heritage. You hallow the Name of the Lord when
you live as one cleansed and pure, filled with the life of Christ and
overflowing with the light of faith. Offer yourselves as proof that
the Lord is good, that His mercy endures forever. “Help us to do
this, dear Father in heaven!”
In the Name of Jesus. Amen.
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